For her, journalism became the cat’s meow

Samantha Putterman | USFSP Varn covers four municipalities in southern Pinellas County.
Samantha Putterman | USFSP
Varn covers four municipalities in southern Pinellas County.

By SAMANTHA PUTTERMAN
USFSP Student Reporter

ST. PETERSBURG – Kathryn Varn’s cat helped get her on one of the biggest local stories of the year.

Rose, a 3-year-old tabby mix, tries to awaken Varn almost every morning, usually around 6:45.

But the usual annoyance turned out to be helpful the morning of March 21, when Rose’s meows woke Varn to text messages from Tampa Bay Times Managing Editor Jennifer Orsi issuing a call to arms on a breaking news event.

“I threw on my clothes; didn’t shower, didn’t do anything and just went to the office,” Varn said. “It was the first time since I started here that I got this adrenaline rush that comes with breaking news.”

At 2:45 a.m., John Kotfila, a 30-year-old deputy with the Hillsborough County Sheriff’s Office, had been killed in a head-on, wrong-way collision on the Lee Roy Selmon Expressway in Brandon. The other driver also died.

Varn got to the office around 7.

For the next few hours, editors gave her periodic instructions and updates. As reporters responded, she acted as the control center, gathering snippets of information as they rolled in and piecing the story together.

It was, she said, quite a change from her usual responsibilities covering four municipalities in southern Pinellas County.

Varn’s cities are Largo, Pinellas Park, Kenneth City and Seminole, a territory once split among three reporters.

And while she is only 23, her accomplishments suggest she can handle it.

A native of Charleston, S.C., Varn moved to Fleming Island in northeast Florida after her freshman year in high school.

In 2011, she decided to attend the University of Florida.

Though she entered as a journalism major, Varn said, she didn’t initially pick the area of study because she wanted to work in the industry.

Her family helped influence the decision – particularly her aunt, a lawyer, who told her journalism is a good field for prospective lawyers since it teaches writing, interviewing and research skills.

But, Varn said, the possibility of using the major as a launch pad into another field eventually vanished.

A few factors played into how she decided to pursue a journalism career, she said, but the most prominent came when she started writing for the student newspaper, the Independent Florida Alligator, when she was a freshman.

Varn attributes much of the success she’s seen in the industry to key student editors who gave her a chance. She said she will never forget the day she was asked to join the staff her sophomore year.

“They called me in the office and hired me,” said Varn. “And I remember riding my bike home and pumping my fist in the air. It was the best thing that could’ve happened to my college career and – though I didn’t know it then – my life.”

By the time she graduated magna cum laude with a bachelor’s degree in May 2015, she had been editor-in-chief of the student paper and completed internships at the Orlando Sentinel, Miami Herald and Tampa Bay Times.

She had her fourth at the New York Times in the summer of 2015 before returning to St. Petersburg in September.

Varns said she writes two to three stories and a couple of community news blurbs per week. The blurbs usually consist of new business openings and events in her coverage area.

In juggling multiple city government agendas, Varn meets with government and business leaders from each of the cities on her beat. Some function as updates on agenda items for upcoming meetings. Others help her maintain relationships with community members she consults regularly.

While her daily routine can be dull at times, Varn said, every day is different and she enjoys getting out of the office and talking to people.

Varn said she’s still trying to figure out what her “dream beat” might be.

“I was always more of a cops reporter in college, so I’d like to do that again. I also think covering the courts beat would be fascinating,” she said.

“But, really, anything.”

She tells stories from the back roads of Florida

Shawn Avery Speagle | USFSP Salustri likes the small-town feel of Gulfport.
Shawn Avery Speagle | USFSP
Salustri likes the small-town feel of Gulfport.

By SHAWN AVERY SPEAGLE
USFSP Student Reporter

GULFPORT – Everybody jokes about Florida.

The media, comedians and even people who have never set foot in the state have painted a narrative about the idea and dream of what Florida is.  But author Cathy Salustri wants to describe what she believes the real Florida is.

“Florida is not this crazy circus the media makes it out to be,” Salustri said.  “I write to show people the Florida that I see.”

Salustri, 43, has been a Floridian since she was 7.  Her parents did not like the cold weather and cost of living in New York and moved to Clearwater to be near the beach.

In 2003-2005 and again since 2013, Salustri has lived in Gulfport for a life next to the water in a place with a small-town feel.

She attended the University of Central Florida and got a bachelor’s degree at the University of Tampa.  In 2012, she earned a master’s of liberal arts with a focus in Florida Studies from the University of South Florida St. Petersburg.

For 12 years, she wrote for The Gabber, a weekly newspaper that serves Gulfport, South Pasadena, west St. Petersburg, and the south Pinellas beaches.  She covered hyperlocal news, wrote an opinion column called “Hard Candy,” and did monthly in-state travel pieces.

Salustri, who also has written travel stories for USA Today, Visit Florida, regional magazines and local newspapers, is now arts and entertainment editor at Creative Loafing.

Salustri is writing two books, one based on her travels around Florida, the other a compilation of her best Gabber columns. The first is due out in October.

Salustri likes to say that Floridians are “beautifully flawed people.”  It is a label that might apply to her as well.

In 2005, she ignored the advice of family and friends and bought a home in a black St. Petersburg neighborhood.

Things went well at first, she said, but then things started disappearing from her property – a ladder, a weed whacker, a scooter.  As they did, she said, her thoughts evolved from tolerance to prejudice.

In a column that appeared on the front page of The Gabber, she described how living in the neighborhood had helped her understand how people could have racist thoughts.

She recounted going to court when a man charged with stealing her scooter appeared on drug charges.  When she saw him smile and wave at people in the courtroom, most of them black, she became disgusted with every black person in the room, she wrote.

Now, nine years later, she said, “I do not carry – and did not then – prejudices and, while we’re at it, I do not now – and did not then – discriminate.

“When we talk about race and how we think and talk about it, these are significant distinctions.”

Now living in Gulfport, Salustri is outspoken – as a resident and as a journalist – about people and issues there.

In the mayor’s race earlier this year, she called out candidate Barbara Banno and defended the incumbent, Sam Henderson, and incumbent council member Dan Liedtke.

“I’m getting tired of your bulls—, Camp Banana,” she wrote on Facebook, using her nickname for Banno.  “The whole town, save your ten donors who exist to seemingly intimidate, besmirch and defame anyone who supports Sam and Dan and our sense of community, is tired of your bulls—.”

She also posted photos of legal documents in the foreclosure action filed on Banno’s home.

Salustri’s first book, called Backroads of Paradise, is scheduled for publication in October.  She based it on her master’s thesis, which describes her travels across Florida.

Salustri based the thesis on a project of the Works Progress Administration, one of the agencies that President Franklin D. Roosevelt created in the 1930s to stimulate the economy and get America out of the Great Depression.  The WPA got writers in every state to create a guidebook of their state and chronicle what they saw on the main roads.

Following the 1939 Florida guide, Salustri wrote a narrative about her travels, flashing back to what it was like in the 1930s and what has changed today.

The 1930s predated the interstate highway system, Salustri said, “so I am going to these main streets that have now become back roads and writing about the locals.”

Gary Mormino, a co-founder of the Florida Studies Program, said few master’s theses become books, and that Salustri’s thesis was unorthodox to begin with.

“This was a very hard book to write,” Mormino said.  “The thesis itself was not what most graduates write about, and they are usually not very well written.  But this thesis had heart to it.”

Mormino helped edit the book and takes pride in his student’s accomplishments.  He said he was shocked to discover this is the first book published by the University Press of Florida to have the F-bomb in it.

“It just shows how well written everything is if she could get away with that,” he said.

Mormino said the only thing he regrets about Salustri’s book is the way she harps on Dollar General stores.

“Stores like that are taking over the mom and pop shops,” Mormino said.  “But I just felt she was a little cruel to the people who shop there.”

Salustri’s second book, tentatively titled Adventures in Small Town Paradise, is still a work in progress.

Salustri got the idea for it from a book by an obituary writer from Alaska who described meeting the families of people who had died.  She said the setting in Alaska was more interesting than the stories themselves.

“We have better stories in Florida, especially Gulfport,” Salustri said.

She is compiling her best columns from The Gabber, adding the backstory for readers who don’t know Gulfport.

Salustri said she hates the idea of the “Florida bum” and how the media portrays the common Florida resident as crazy and absurd compared to people in the rest of the country.

“We are not caricatures for the world to ogle,” Salustri said.  “We are all beautifully flawed people, and I want my book to reflect that mentality.”

Salustri said the narrative of “Florida is ruined” is not accurate.  She wants to bring out the good still in Florida for everyone to see.

“It is all real,” she said, “and the world needs to see the real narrative from someone that lives and breathes the Florida air.”

Journalism ‘gym rat’ digs for stories with impact

Devin Rodriguez | USFSP Cormier and Caitlin Johnston walk a street that may give way to an expanded interstate highway.
Devin Rodriguez | USFSP
Cormier and Caitlin Johnston walk a street that may give way to an expanded interstate highway.

By DEVIN RODRIGUEZ
USFSP Student Reporter

ST. PETERSBURG – Tattooed on one forearm in thick black letters is the word “Comfort.” And on the other, “Afflict.”

When asked what they mean, Anthony Cormier smiled wryly. “Journalists are supposed to comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable,” he said.

Cormier is an investigative reporter for the Tampa Bay Times who loves his work. He said that he couldn’t see himself doing any other kind of journalism.

“This is the one place where we can really help the public and, in some small way, nudge the world in the right direction,” he said.

Last year Cormier and two colleagues gave a forceful nudge to the state of Florida, exposing horrific conditions in its six primary mental health hospitals.

The yearlong investigation by Cormier, Leonora LaPeter Anton and Michael Braga showed how $100 million in budget cuts led to acute staff shortages, patient neglect and violence against both patients and staff.

Stung by the disclosures, the Legislature this spring added $16 million to the mental hospitals’ budget and $42 million to community programs geared toward mental health.

And in April the three reporters who did the nudging won journalism’s highest honor – the Pulitzer Prize – for investigative reporting.

“If winning the Pulitzer does anything, I hope it creates awareness for Florida’s mentally ill,” said Cormier, 37. “The prize is an incredible honor, but my focus is on the work, on continuing to do important journalism. That’s been the goal all along, and it hasn’t changed.”

Devin Rodriguez | USFSP Cormier’s credo is inscribed on his forearms: Comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable.
Devin Rodriguez | USFSP
Cormier’s credo is inscribed on his forearms: Comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable.

The prestigious prize capped a vagabond-like personal journey for Cormier that is typical in the newspaper industry.

When he graduated from Florida State University in 2000 with a degree in creative writing, Cormier said, he couldn’t find a writing job.

So he tended bar and delivered papers for the Panama City News Herald.

When the News Herald needed a stringer to cover a feature story, Cormier got the assignment. That, in turn, helped him land a full-time job at the paper as a sports writer and, later, a cops and crime reporter.

Several years later, he wrote a story titled “Files Wide Shut” about how government, school district and law enforcement officials in seven Florida Panhandle counties violated the state’s Public Records Law. That won a first place award from the Florida Society of News Editors and helped him land a job with the Sarasota Herald-Tribune in June 2006.

In Sarasota, Cormier had the time and freedom to find, write and edit in-depth stories about police misconduct, profligate city spending, gang violence and a man whose Ponzi scheme bilked investors out of $162 million.

He also earned the admiration of Herald-Tribune executive editor Bill Church, who called him “our newsroom’s version of a gym rat, someone who studies the nuances of other journalists and shows he’s got game, too.”

Cormier moved to the Times in May 2015 to continue reporting the mental health hospital investigation that the Herald-Tribune was conducting in collaboration with the Times.

The unusual partnership between a large, independent newspaper – the Times – and a midsized chain paper – the Herald-Tribune – led to the explosive findings that ran in both papers. The series was titled “Insane. Invisible. In Danger.”

In the months that followed, Cormier has continued to collaborate on enterprise stories.

A two-month investigation with Alexandra Zayas and Steve Contorno led to a story called “Safe, Then Sorry.” The reporters disclosed problems at the Spring of Tampa Bay, a shelter for domestic violence victims that is run by a much-admired charity and funded in part by tax dollars.

A 5-year-old girl who was living at the shelter with her mother said she had been molested by another resident, an incident that exposed a bigger issue – the shelter’s policy to not run background checks on the women the agency serves.

Because three reporters worked on the story, Cormier said, it brought newer and broader perspectives to the table.

“Our team is very specific,” he said. “We have the time to make certain that we are as precise as possible. In this job we don’t raise questions – we answer them.”

On his current project, Cormier is working with Caitlin Johnston, the Times’ transportation reporter.

At issue is the Tampa Bay Express project, a plan by the Florida Department of Transportation to add toll lanes to busy stretches of interstate highways in Pinellas, Hillsborough and Polk counties.

Under the plan, the state will have to acquire and knock down more than 100 homes and businesses along Interstates 275 and 4.

On a recent Wednesday, Johnston and Cormier went door-to-door to speak to people whose homes lie in the path of the project. Many of the people seemed unaware of the plan and the procedures the state will follow in taking homes.

The reporters knocked on doors for most of the day. Many residents were upset. Many were away at work.

“This is a story that we have to play straight down the middle,” Cormier said. “The Transportation Department doesn’t have a lot of options, and people just don’t know what’s coming.”

Cormier also offered this advice to journalists who work on similar shoe-leather stories: “Get comfortable shoes you don’t care about; you’ll destroy them doing this work.”

Cormier said he will continue searching for stories that are important to the community. One emotion helps drive him.

“To do my job, you need a healthy dose of anger,” he said. “If you don’t have a deep well of skepticism and anger, bad guys are going to make you feel like you don’t know what you’re saying. You need to come at them with anger.”

The studio of her dreams – but only if they approve

Brigitta A. Shouppe | USFSP The garage was built in 1938, and deterioration has made it unusable.
Brigitta A. Shouppe | USFSP
The garage was built in 1938, and deterioration has made it unusable.

By BRIGITTA A. SHOUPPE
USFSP Reporter

GULFPORT – When artist Margo Dalgetty moved from Maryland to Gulfport in October, she had dreams of buying her forever home with a studio where her work would be inspired by a touch of Florida sunshine.

Instead, on April 13 she found herself waiting for Gulfport’s five-member Board of Adjustment to rule on her variance request to see whether she would have the garage and studio of her dreams.

An artist for 25 years, Dalgetty sells her work at Mermaid Bay Mercantile Co. in downtown Gulfport. While she has made refurbished housewares, mixed media and other things, she says her bread and butter is polymer clay jewelry.

The Board of Adjustment meets the second Wednesday of each month. Its five members are appointed by the City Council, work for free and have the power to hear and decide on appeals from administrative decisions and variances to zoning requirements.

When it comes to special exceptions and building projects, the only higher authority in Gulfport is an appeals process to the City Council.

“I really didn’t know what to expect, but it was an interesting process,” Dalgetty said after the meeting.

Her hope was to tear down an aging garage and rebuild with a second story artists’ studio. Designs called for the garage to be 10.25 feet from the alleyway despite zoning requirements for rear-yard setbacks of 25 feet.

“The current garage on the property sits even back further than the variance request,” said David Lance of Lanco Construction. “Unfortunately, the garage is in disrepair and needs to be rebuilt, and there is nowhere else on the property that is functional.”

Surprising Lance, the board jumped over the setback issue and honed in on the plans for a full bathroom and large sink in the living space.

“The plans look like you’re building an apartment, not an artist studio. You’ve got a full bathroom with a tub in the proposed drawings,” said vice chairman William Seawall.

The drawings also show a second large utility sink in the main living area. That would make it just an electric stove installation shy of becoming a functional kitchen and an unregistered illegal rental unit.

By law, a living unit has a living space, a sleeping space and a kitchen. The kitchen does not have to have a full working stovetop and oven. Any sort of cooktop type surface will suffice.

While a rental unit helps homeowners offset the cost of their mortgage, neighborhoods with high percentages of renters are often associated with lower property values.

According to the Pinellas property appraiser’s records, less than half of Gulfport’s residential properties are registered as the owners’ primary homestead. This does not mean that all of the remaining properties are rentals; some may be vacation homes, for example.

However, with such a high percentage of non-homeowners Gulfport residents might be leery of policies that increase the overall number of rental units in town.

Dalgetty testified to reiterate her wishes to use the space to work, not as a living unit. With a legal duplex on the property, she said, if she ever did decide to take on a renter, that is the space she would rent.

“I am not looking to recreate a living space. The reason I wanted the sink was to wash my brushes,” she said.

“It’s not that we think you are going to misuse the space,” said board member Art Padule. “It’s the people who come after you. You see, we’ve had these issues in the past.”

One member recalled a resident who requested a similar exception. She started using the space as an unregistered rental unit a year and a half after receiving the Board of Adjustment’s blessing. City officials didn’t find out about the violation for another eight years.

When the city does detect a violation, however, the punishment is significant. The city can fine residents up to $250 per day for each day the violation exists. That charge is upped to $500 per day for continued or second-time violators.

Despite a rocky start, after 30 minutes of discussion Padula moved to approve the drawing as presented, with the stipulation that it is never to be used as a dwelling unit.

The motion passed 5-0. With that, Dalgetty was one step closer to building the studio of her dreams.

Red alert! This TV reporter exposes dirty restaurants

Jeffrey Zanker | USFSP Zimmer chats with diners Boteem Williams (left) and his brother Brindon outside the restaurant.
Jeffrey Zanker | USFSP
Zimmer chats with diners Boteem Williams (left) and his brother Brindon outside the restaurant.

By JEFFREY ZANKER
USFSP Student Reporter

TAMPA – When state inspectors visited the Burger King at 9925 Adamo Drive on March 8, they found five major health violations and ordered the restaurant to close.

Forty live roaches. Roach excrement. “Potentially hazardous” food temperatures. Improper hand-washing by an employee. Problems with the mop sink faucet.

The restaurant was allowed to reopen the next day, but it was too late to escape the glare of publicity.

That came a week later, when reporter Beau Zimmer and photojournalist Angela Clooney of 10News WTSP-Channel 10 arrived to do a story and ask employees for a copy of the Health Department report. By law, restaurants are required to give a copy to anybody who requests it.

Zimmer’s report, which aired March 22, was the latest installment in a weekly feature that 10News WTSP calls “Restaurant Red Alert.”

Using state inspection reports, Zimmer warns consumers that all is not well behind the counters, in the kitchens and on the floors and walls of popular restaurants.

“People do not like seeing roaches crawling across their plates at a restaurant,” said Zimmer, 36. “It is important for customers to know what they’re eating.”

The name Zimmer is well-known hereabouts. Zimmer’s grandfather, the late Don Zimmer, was a longtime resident of Treasure Island and a player, coach and manager in Major League Baseball for 66 years. His father, Thomas Zimmer, is a scout for the San Francisco Giants.

But Beau Zimmer said he always wanted a career in broadcast news, not baseball. He got his start when he was only 9, appearing as a reporter on WTSP’s Saturday morning kids program, “This Side Up.”

Three years later, he was a reporter on CNN’s weekly “Real News for Kids.” Most of his stories were about Florida.

“It was my first real adventure,” he said.

Zimmer graduated from St. Petersburg College in 1999 with an associate degree and from the University of Florida in 2002 with a bachelor’s degree in telecommunications news.

At his first full-time job, at Gainesville’s WCJB-TV in 2002 and 2003, his general assignment beat included restaurant health alerts from the station’s bureau in Ocala. Not much was on the Internet then, he said, so “I had to drive up to Jacksonville to see the reports, which were handwritten.”

In October 2003, he moved to WDRB-TV in Louisville, Kentucky, where he said his stories on children struck by cars at school cross walks helped change state law on speeding in school zones and earned him a nomination for an Emmy award.

Zimmer returned to St. Petersburg and 10News WTSP in 2005 to cover consumer and enterprise stories.

He feels lucky to work in his hometown and at the station where it all began, he said. “It is rare for reporters to work in their hometown, since they move around for jobs.”

The day he visited the Burger King started around 9 a.m. in the newsroom of the station’s headquarters at 11450 Gandy Blvd. N in St. Petersburg.

Around him were journalists with phones pressed to their ears and fingers typing on keyboards.

“So many cooks in the kitchen,” Zimmer said.

At 9:30, a group of reporters and producers gathered in the news conference room to discuss story ideas and plan when stories might air. National news dominated the discussion, from the Zika virus to the presidential race.

Most of the reporters were young. They scanned through their phones for ideas.

Zimmer mentioned reports of possible health violations and residential abuse at an assisted living center in Tampa. To get ahead, he wanted to record video of the building after his visit to the Burger King.

His office is in a dimly-lit corner of the newsroom, not far from reporters Noah Pransky and Mike Deeson. Pransky was researching developments in the presidential race with what he called his “good friends of Google,” and Deeson was watching video footage to help him update a story.

Zimmer said his daily schedule was “slammed and busy.” He wanted to get started on an assignment about IRS scams before visiting the Burger King, then catch a 6:30 p.m. flight to Virginia for vacation.

After he discussed his day with producer Amy Marinec, he decided to visit Burger King first, then begin on the IRS story later.

Then he drove to Adamo Drive and parked on the back side of the restaurant, where Clooney, the photojournalist, was preparing her equipment.

Zimmer and Clooney came to the restaurant without notifying anyone.

“If you come in announced, you will always find a clean kitchen” he said.

In reporting his “Restaurant Red Alert” segments, Zimmer and the photojournalist who accompanies him tell employees why they are there, seek out the manager for comment, and ask to see a copy of the inspection report, which by law must be made available to anybody who asks for it.

At some restaurants, managers let the 10News team inspect the kitchen and other spots where violations were found and interview customers in the dining room.

But at Burger King, the employees did not cooperate.

“Nobody wants to be spoken to,” said a cashier.

Another employee arrived and declared, “Hey, you need to back off from here.” He put his finger on Clooney’s camera and told the journalists to “skedaddle on this way,” pointing to the door.

Then Zimmer was handed a cell phone to take a call from a manager. He explained his purpose, repeated his request for a copy of the state health report, and agreed to wait outside.

Several minutes later, an employee came out to give him a copy of the report.

Meanwhile, Zimmer interviewed two brothers who had just eaten at the restaurant.

The younger brother, Brindon Williams, had gotten a milkshake from the machine where state inspectors had found roach excrement.

“I think that’s kind of gross because I don’t like feces on my milkshake,” Williams said.

Story in hand, Zimmer returned to the station, typed a short transcript and recorded his voice-over at an empty booth while Clooney scanned through the video.

While editing, Clooney noticed a smudge on the lenses. She realized that it was the fingerprints of the employee who told them to “skedaddle.”

Zimmer looked over the video and chuckled. “That was the first time someone told me to skedaddle,” he said.

His report was ready for the 11 p.m. newscast six days later.

When Zimmer introduces himself, he said, some people associate him with his baseball-famous grandfather. But he wants to be known as the reporter who alerts consumers about dirty restaurants.

“I like to be recognized for myself.”

You can reach Beau Zimmer at bzimmer@wtsp.com and follow him on Twitter @Zimm10 or on Facebook.com/beauzimmer.

His beat is breaking news; his assignment, the Donald

Ivelliam Ceballo | USFSP “I couldn’t see myself doing journalism anywhere else,” says Marrero (in blue shirt), shown interviewing Trump supporters from Melbourne.
Ivelliam Ceballo | USFSP
“I couldn’t see myself doing journalism anywhere else,” says Marrero (in blue shirt), shown interviewing Trump supporters from Melbourne.

By IVELLIAM CEBALLO
USFSP Student Reporter

TAMPA – Reporter Tony Marrero stood at the entrance of the Tampa Convention Center amid a colorful sea of people.

On one side was a long line as hundreds of supporters waited to get inside to hear Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump.

On the other side were dozens of protesters holding bold signs like one that read, “Love has no borders.”

Marrero had put his ballpoint pen behind his ear and his old-fashioned reporter’s notebook on a tall flower pot beside him. Now he was shooting video with his Iphone.

As the presidential campaign heated up, the bombastic Trump had attracted crowds and controversy in equal measure, and violence had begun to break out at his rallies. When he visited Tampa on March 14, the day before the state’s important primary, the Tampa Bay Times was ready.

Marrero, another reporter and a photographer were stationed outside the convention center. Two other reporters and a photographer waited inside as people made their way through the doors and security.

“When a story this big – a national story – is in our own backyard, we want to own it,” Marrero said.

Marrero, 40, is the early-morning breaking news reporter in the Times’ Tampa office. He covers crime, fires, weather, and other big events – like a Trump political rally – for the paper and its website, tampabay.com

Marrero was born in Baltimore. He’s lived in Florida since he was 21. He said he always enjoyed writing and knew he wanted to be a journalist so he got a bachelor’s in journalism from the University of South Florida in Tampa.

Marrero was working for Hernando Today, an affiliate of the Tampa Tribune, when the Times hired him in 2009. He covered Hernando courts and Pinellas County government before moving to the paper’s breaking news team.

“The variety really makes it fun,” he said.

He feeds off the energy of his colleagues as they work together, especially on assignments like the Trump rally, he said.

“I couldn’t see myself doing journalism anywhere else.”

Marrero had arrived at the newsroom at 7 a.m.

By then, colleague Marlene Sokol had gotten word of the planned protest and posted it on “Bay Buzz,” the Times’ blog on local politics.

After doing some research on the protest, Marrero looked up from his desk to chat with three colleagues, the only other people in the large newsroom.

On top of everything else going on, his editor needed a weather story. Skip O’Rourke, a photo editor, reminded everyone that he took a photo through their seventh story window to meet a deadline some days ago. They laughed.

“Digital recorder, extra batteries, pens…” Marrero went through what he needed as he packed his laptop bag. He finally decided not to take the laptop because it would be extra weight.

It was 10 a.m. Time to go. The rally was scheduled to begin in four hours.

Marrero left the office with just enough time to pick up a piece of pound cake from Kahwa Coffee, which he ate as he walked to MacDill Park along downtown Tampa’s waterside pathway.

There, Marrero chatted with protesters as they gathered to begin a march to the convention center and back. Many of them shouted, “Build a wall, build it high, let’s put Donald Trump inside.” Reporters followed along, their cameras and microphones in hand.

After the march ended, Marrero conferred with Dirk Shadd, one of the photographers assigned to the story. Scanning the crowd, they agreed to approach someone wearing the most colorful hat.

Shadd and Marrero walked up to a group of young adults and learned that the friends had driven from Melbourne to attend the rally.

By 1:13 p.m., the Times had a story on its website.

One of the best parts of the job, according to Marrero, is the teamwork involved – “especially when you like the people that you work with.”

The Times reporters worked together, using #trumptbt, as they tweeted updates to the story.

When police announced that no one else would be admitted into the rally, the Trump supporters and protesters outside began to argue.

While Shadd worked his way into the middle of the trouble, Marrero watched intently from nearby. He snapped his last photo of the day and struggled to catch what the verbal combatants were saying.

Later, walking back to the newsroom to update the story, Marrero noticed a group of police vehicles that were apparently escorting Trump to the rally.

The convoy passed the site where five developers – using Trump’s name – promised in 2005 to build the tallest, most luxurious condo tower on Florida’s west coast.

The project fizzled. The lot is empty.

Sweet assignment is messy – expensive, too

Katherine Wilcox | USFSP As photographer James Borchuck looks on, Griffin prepares to sample the unusual ice cream cone.
Katherine Wilcox | USFSP
As photographer James Borchuck looks on, Griffin prepares to sample the unusual ice cream cone.

By KATHERINE WILCOX
USFSP Student Reporter

TAMPA — As a business reporter for the Tampa Bay Times, Justine Griffin often writes on weighty topics: An analysis of what a Donald Trump presidency might mean for local tourism. Profiles of prominent business leaders. A tour of Amazon’s grand new warehouse in Ruskin.

But on a recent Monday, Griffin had a much sweeter assignment: Try a doughnut ice cream cone at a shop in south Tampa.

Her assessment? “It’s sweet, and filling, and within a matter of minutes it becomes a sticky, melted mess,” she wrote. “But it’s just so Instagram-worthy.”

Griffin, 28, was born and raised in Pasco County and graduated from the University of Central Florida in 2010 with a bachelor’s in journalism and humanities.

She has been a reporter for six years.  She started in 2010 at the St. Augustine Record on the breaking news and police beat, then spent time at the South Florida Sun Sentinel and the Sarasota Harold-Tribune before arriving at the Times in May 2015.

When she’s not covering her beat, Griffin enjoys riding her horse, Belinda, and writing for several blogs, including “Horse Junkies United” and “Deal Divas,” the Times’ blog on fashion and shopping.

She is also vice president of the Journalism and Women Symposium, a national nonprofit that works to empower women in the field.

Griffin was at the Herald-Tribune in 2014 when she tackled the most ambitious project of her career: a 32-page narrative of her experience as a first-time egg donor.

“I had a friend pass when I was young,” she said. “After she died, her mom had trouble conceiving.”

That’s when Griffin became interested in donating to help other families having trouble getting pregnant.

Her report, titled “The Cost of Life,” ran as a long-form narrative in print with no ads and as a multimedia project online – exposure that any 25-year-old journalist would welcome.

Now, two years later, Griffin was waiting in Datz Dough, a doughnut and ice cream shop at 2602 S MacDill Ave. in Tampa that features the newest viral sensation – an ice cream cone made out of a doughnut.

Her day had started early in the nearly empty St. Petersburg office of the Times, where she met with her editor, Chris Tisch, and got advice from food critic Laura Riley, who gave her some pointers on evaluating the odd dish.

On her way out, Griffin ran into food editor Michelle Stark, who asked her to post photos of the cone to the paper’s food Instagram account.

Katherine Wilcox | USFSP Borchuck records video as Griffin recaps the taste test.
Katherine Wilcox | USFSP
Borchuck records video as Griffin recaps the taste test.

Upon arrival, Griffin interviewed Tony Pullaro and Gina Moccio, the communications and public relations coordinators for the bakery. She asked some basic questions about the background of the shop and how they came up with the idea for the unusual cone.

According to Pullaro, the idea was based on a viral image on an Instagram from a bakery in Prague that invented the special cone.

Soon Times photographer James Borchuck arrived and Tina Contes, the lead confectionist and general manager of Datz Dough, invited them into the kitchen to see where the magic happens.

Contes, who created the recipe used at the shop, takes pride in the different forms of the creation that she invents every week.

This week it’s a cinnamon sugar doughnut cone lined with chocolate ganache, stuffed with Boston cream ice cream and topped with chocolate whipped cream, chocolate sprinkles, and a homemade potato chip dipped in chocolate.  Last week, it was topped with cotton candy.

After Contes finished her creation, she passed it to Griffin to taste on camera for the Times’ website, tampabay.com. After one bite, the creation was melting down the sides and falling apart, something Griffin said she would have to mention in her story.

Griffin explained that although the ice cream doughnut cone was tasty, she still had to note the negatives and the whopping $10 price.

Those drawbacks didn’t seem to faze a group of women who saw Griffin eating the cone. They each ordered one.

After the questions were over and the videos were shot, Griffin went to the Times newsroom in Tampa to write her story.

Griffin pulled quotes from her memory, notes, and an email correspondence she had with a representative at a food research company based in Chicago. After about 30 minutes, she had finished the story and sent it to Tisch, her editor in St. Petersburg.

Then it was time to meet with the photographer to record some sound bites for the video feature that would accompany her story online.

Griffin said she doesn’t do this as often as she used to at the Herald-Tribune, but she feels comfortable in front of a camera or on a recording.

Within an hour, the story was up on the Times’ website. The next day it was in the paper and on the front page of tbt*, the paper’s free tabloid.

Not too shabby for four hours’ work.

Read the story here:  http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/retail/datz-dough-in-tampa-now-features-a-doughnut-ice-cream-cone-thats-big-messy/2271855

With a shovel and determination, she uncovers forgotten graves in long-neglected black cemetery

Caitlin Ashworth | USFSP For four months, Vanessa Gray, 22, has methodically found forgotten burial vaults and headstones in Lincoln Cemetery, a long-neglected graveyard for black people.
Caitlin Ashworth | USFSP
For four months, Vanessa Gray, 22, has methodically found forgotten burial vaults and headstones in Lincoln Cemetery.

By CAITLIN ASHWORTH
USFSP Reporter

GULFPORT – Birds chirped overhead and wind rustled the leaves of nearby trees as Vanessa Gray methodically dug through 6 inches of dirt and weeds.

Her shovel hit cement.

“Found it,” she said, then resumed digging.

Minutes later, she dropped the shovel and began wiping away the last bit of dirt to reveal the name and dates on the headstone of a long-forgotten grave at Lincoln Cemetery.

“This is my favorite part,” she said as she ran her fingers over the letters and numbers.

For four months, Gray, 22, has been uncovering gravesites at Lincoln Cemetery in Gulfport.

An estimated 6,000 African-Americans are buried in the graveyard, which covers 9 acres at 600 58th St. S between Boca Ciega High School to the south and Royal Palm Cemetery to the north.

When it was established in 1926, cemeteries were strictly segregated. So over the years, Lincoln became the resting place for veterans of the Civil War and two world wars, civil rights leaders, doctors and educators, and lots of ordinary folks.

But ground consecrated in solemn remembrance of so many people has become a symbol of shameful neglect.

For decades, as the cemetery changed hands several times, headstones broke apart and hundreds of graves disappeared beneath broken tree branches, weeds and porous sand.

Every couple of years, some person or group comes forward to lament the deplorable state of the cemetery and vows to seek improvements. Every few weeks, the city of Gulfport mows the tall grass and charges the cost to the cemetery’s out-of-state owner. City Manager Jim O’Reilly said the city is owed about $27,000 and has liens on the property.

But nothing much ever changes.

* * *   * * *   * * *

Caitlin Ashworth | USFSP For four months, Vanessa Gray, 22, has methodically found forgotten burial vaults and headstones in Lincoln Cemetery, a long-neglected graveyard for black people.
Caitlin Ashworth | USFSP
Gray uncovered the headstone of Civil War veteran John W. Sharter, who died in 1923.

Then Gray entered the picture.

Since December, she said, she has come to the cemetery almost every day after work as a server at a John’s Pass restaurant to spend two or three hours uncovering buried headstones and vaults.

Using the wire staffs of small orange flags, she methodically pokes the ground to feel for cement underneath, then marks each gravesite she discovers with a flag. Next, using a shovel and broom, she uncovers the headstone and grave.

Over time, she said, she has placed more than 400 orange flags throughout the cemetery, marking what she believes are headstones or vaults.

So why would a young white woman who never knew anybody who is buried there make an old African-American graveyard a personal project?

“It just needs to be done,” she said.

A Gulfport native, Gray said she has walked or driven past the cemetery countless times over the years and lamented its disgraceful condition.

As a third grader, she said, she and a friend would find trash bags scattered about that were full of flowers and other items that people had left on gravesites.

“We would put the flowers back on the graves,” she said.

In December, she was walking through the cemetery when some cement beneath the grass caught her eye. When she investigated, she found the burial vault of the Rev. David Purson, a minister and retired St. Petersburg city employee who died in 1968. That spurred her to hunt for more gravesites, a task that turned into a big project.

In the months that followed, Gray said, she has become so well acquainted with the cemetery that she knows the patterns of burial plots and the way that weeds and grass quickly cover them.

She is working now on the east side of the cemetery, alongside the Pinellas Trail. It was covered with dirt and grass, and many drivers who cut through the back of the cemetery drove  over rows of graves without realizing it.

Caitlin Ashworth | USFSP In some parts of the historic cemetery, headstones are piled in disarray.
Caitlin Ashworth | USFSP
In some parts of the historic cemetery, headstones are piled in disarray.

Pieces of cement headstone are piled on the south side of the cemetery near the high school.

Gulfport police Sgt. Robert Burkhart comes by the cemetery often and checks up on Gray.

“I think what she’s doing is great,” he said.

Some of the oldest graves at Lincoln Cemetery were moved there years ago from Moffett Cemetery, the graveyard for blacks in the early days of St. Petersburg. Some were moved shortly after Lincoln opened in 1926, others when the Moffett site at 16th Street S and Fifth Avenue gave way to other uses in the late 1940s and 1950s.

Gray has found and uncovered some of those old graves, including one for John W. Sharter, one of three Civil War veterans who are buried in Lincoln.

* * *   * * *   * * *

Caitlin Ashworth | USFSP While others stew, Gray digs away. “This just needs to be done,” she said.
Caitlin Ashworth | USFSP
While others stew, Gray digs away. “This just needs to be done,” she said.

The cemetery has been owned since 2009 by Sarlie McKinnon III, whose father and grandparents are buried there. But McKinnon lives out of state, and most of the more than $100,000 he received in state-required “perpetual care” funds to maintain the cemetery apparently has been spent.

McKinnon, who did not return several phone messages for this story, has proven difficult to reach. That has stymied people who have proposed that the cemetery be turned over to others who would provide better maintenance.

The city of Gulfport has looked into foreclosing on the cemetery and turning it over to the Gulfport Historical Society or another entity.

But Christine Brown, who is president of the Historical Society and a City Council member, said her group would need at least $1 million to maintain the cemetery in perpetuity.

Brown said that some of Gray’s work in the cemetery might be best left to professionals.

But Gray said waiting even longer is not an option. Many of the names on graves have worn off, she said, and some burial vaults have caved in and are beyond repair.

Gray said she has permission from the owner to work there, and she updates him once a month on her progress.

She has created a group on Facebook called Lincoln Cemetery Society that is organizing a cleanup on April 19.

“This needs to get done,” she said. “I’m just going to do it until it gets done.”

Then she resumed digging.

Caitlin Ashworth is a student reporter at the University of South Florida St. Petersburg.

Who’s buried in Lincoln Cemetery?

• An estimated 3,000 military veterans, including at least three who served in the Civil War.
• Chester James (died 1979), longtime community activist.
• Cleveland Johnson (died 1981), publisher of the Weekly Challenger newspaper.
• Elder Jordan (died 1936), former slave who became a prominent landowner and developer in the area around 22nd Street S.
• Edward McRae (died 1957), founder of a funeral home.
• Fannye Ayer Ponder (died 1982), stalwart in education and civic activism.
• Robert J. Swain (died 1974), dentist, businessman and civil rights activist.
• C. Bette Wimbish (died 2009), civil rights activist and first black elected to the St. Petersburg City Council.
• Ralph Wimbish (died 1967), physician and onetime president of the local NAACP.

With relish, she covers education, wolfs down hot dogs

Marla Korenich | USFSP For downing three hot dogs faster than anyone, Shelby Webb won the newsroom’s “Top Dog Award.”
Marla Korenich | USFSP
For downing three hot dogs faster than anyone, Shelby Webb won the newsroom’s “Top Dog Award.”

By MARLA KORENICH
USFSP Reporter

SARASOTA – At 10:30 on a Friday morning, she left the Sarasota Herald-Tribune office with purple streaks in her blond hair, an interrobang tattoo on her ankle, and a smile.

An interrobang is a question mark and an exclamation point together.

“It’s my favorite symbol. It explains my life,” she said.

Shelby Webb describes herself as enthusiastically curious. Her actions cause reactions, she said.

“People are always saying, ‘Really? What are you doing?’” she said.

Webb, 24, is the education reporter for the Herald-Tribune, and has been there for almost three years. She is a fifth-generation Floridian, born and raised in Sarasota. She graduated from the University of Florida in 2013 with a bachelor’s in journalism.

Following graduation, she applied to 90 papers. Only two responded. The Herald-Tribune was one of them.

This morning she is headed to Bradenton for an interview.

“Just so you know, my friend spilled a beer in my car, and it smells terrible,” Webb said.

Despite the smell, Webb’s quirky attitude keeps things rolling.

“I didn’t think my hair would turn out so purple, but no one has said anything about it yet, so I think it is okay,” she said.

At B’Towne Coffee Company shop in Bradenton, Webb met with three employees of Manatee County government to talk about an upcoming convention designed to get millennials more involved in local government.

The convention will include “cosmic shuffleboard,” and Webb went off on a tangent about hipsters and shuffleboard. She made a lot of jokes to keep the conversation going.

Rachel S. O’Hara, a Herald-Tribune photographer, joined to take photos and shoot video for Unravel, an online publication of the Herald-Tribune for young professionals in the Sarasota-Bradenton area.

Marla Korenich | USFSP As photographer Rachel S. O’Hara snaps away, Webb (right) watches for traffic.
Marla Korenich | USFSP
As photographer Rachel S. O’Hara snaps away, Webb (right) watches for traffic.

To get a photo of the three government staff members in the street, Webb ran out into the middle of the road behind O’Hara to make sure no cars were coming.

“Hey, you watch the other side of them! I am depending on you,” Webb yelled.

Back at the office an hour later, Webb looked at the 13 red steno notebooks spread out on her desk.

“I don’t even know which one has the notes I just took,” Webb said.

There is also a stack of newspapers about 2 feet tall.

“I was going to do something with them, but I’m not sure what,” she said.

Also on her desk is a trophy in the form of a dog holding a hotdog atop a Grey Poupon jar.

“We did a hotdog-eating contest to boost morale in the newsroom,” she said.

Webb ate three hotdogs and buns the fastest, to the dismay of Katy Bergen, a reporter in the next desk.

There are 100 desks in the office, but only 15 had people in them. There was only one editor in sight.

Like virtually every other American newspaper, the Herald-Tribune has dramatically cut staff in recent years, but the empty desks don’t worry Webb anymore.

“I used to be worried, but they know I am a workhorse and pump stories out,” she said.

Webb talked on the phone with her editor, Victor Hull. She had to add some paragraphs to a Lakeland Ledger story to make it relevant to the Herald-Tribune.

“He’s the best editor I’ve had,” she said.

A previous editor would rewrite her stories, she said, but Hull is easier to work with. She thinks she has become a better writer since her start in 2013.

“I think they just gave up on you,” quipped Scott Davidson, a fellow reporter.

While getting a quote to add to her paragraphs, Webb talked to an official who alerted her to a government meeting next week.

“See, this is why it is so awesome. I called to get a quote, and he tipped me to a story idea,” she said.

When she writes stories, she said, she starts from the top down.

“I don’t like to leave an interview if I don’t know what my lead is going to be,” she said.

Several times during the day, Webb said how much she loves her job.

“Every day is different,” she said. “I get to meet people, learn new things every day. I know what’s going on in the county without trying.”

His beat? Florida government and politics in the state capital; his deadline? ‘As soon as possible — always’

Farrington and Blaise
Brigitta Shouppe | USFSP
AP reporter Brendan Farrington chats with state Rep. Blaise Ingoglia of Brooksville, chairman of the state Republican Party, in the fourth floor rotunda of the Capitol on the last day of the session.

By BRIGITTA SHOUPPE
USFSP Reporter

TALLAHASSEE – Brendan Farrington’s first payday in journalism was for much more than fetching coffee.

Seizing a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, he sold a photo of his former Boston University roommate, Robert Chambers, to the New York Post.

Chambers had been arrested and charged with the rape and murder of a pretty 18-year-old woman in New York City’s Central Park in 1986. Dubbed the “preppie murder,” the crime shocked even jaded New Yorkers and exposed the seedy underbelly of high society youth there.

When he described the photo to a Post editor, Farrington says, “He said, ‘How soon can you get it here?’”

Farrington made $400 – a lot of money for a college student in 1986 – and Chambers went to prison for 15 years after pleading guilty to manslaughter.

Farrington, 49, has come a long way since selling that photo. He now covers Florida government and politics from the state capital bureau of the Associated Press.

Farrington, who is married with a teenage son, has had only two employers in more than 25 years as a reporter. After getting a bachelor’s in journalism from BU, he spent nine years reporting on local government for The Patriot Ledger in Quincy, Mass., before moving to the AP.

“I’ve always said getting a master’s in journalism is useless,” Farrington says. “I learned more in my first week on the job than I ever did in journalism school.”

It’s a refrain many journalists share: Nothing beats the pressure of learning on the job. Hopefully shadowing Farrington today will be a close second.

March 11 is an exciting day at the Capitol. The Legislature is set to pass the budget and adjourn later this afternoon. Farrington has several stories due and his email has come to a standstill with 1,400 unread messages clogging his inbox.

Lobbyists are congratulating and consoling one another in the fourth floor rotunda. Lawmakers are posing for photos on the House floor while pop music fills the chamber.

Meanwhile, a dozen or so reporters in the House and Senate press galleries scurry to write stories on the budget, last-minute bills and detailed summaries of the 60-day legislative session.

As a wire service, the AP calls itself a “not-for-profit cooperative owned by 1,400 daily newspapers that are AP members.” Its stories are used by newspapers and broadcast stations that don’t have reporters in Tallahassee, and capital-based reporters use AP’s coverage to supplement their own work.

The four-reporter AP team is responsible for compiling a morning and early afternoon summary explaining what members can expect for the day. From time to time they may get a request from a member paper to cover something specific. When possible, they help, but subscribers don’t dictate coverage, Farrington says.

Working for a wire service without a print deadline, they update and file their stories throughout the day. This way other reporters have the information in time to add their local perspective before going to print.

Asked what his deadlines are, Farrington responds, “As soon as possible. Always.”

Quickly searching AP’s content management system, he can see everything on the wire. It shows when his stories are being edited and when they’re posted. Editors at the main office in Atlanta often edit and post stories in just five minutes.

Journey’s “Don’t Stop Believing” comes over the loudspeaker in the House chamber. Cringing, Farrington registers his displeasure with a tweet at key House staffer Kathy Mears.

Asked if he likes Twitter or if it’s “just one more thing,” Farrington acknowledges it can be fun. He explains the importance of being more than just a reporter to the people he’s covering.

“People get nervous talking to reporters when they feel like you’re not human,” he says. To demonstrate, he displays a tweet about his son making the honor roll – 16 likes. A tweet linking to his story on the Florida primary has only one.

The Legislature breaks for lunch, the loudspeaker blares “Escape,” and Farrington heads to the rotunda to gather comments.

Briefly speaking to lawmakers and lobbyists from both sides of the aisle, Farrington records the conversations on his phone. Some will be used for today; the rest will be included in the more in-depth piece he writes tomorrow.

Far from glamorous, the Capitol press galleries have two rows of seats with plug-ins for laptops. Largely void of decoration, the rooms are serviceable. Reporters plop down laptops next to old push-button phones. Farrington is carrying three cell phones today, one more than usual, making the old landline system obsolete.

Reporters toggle between bill drafts, Twitter, email and their stories while updating content throughout the day. Friendly jests about previous sessions give way to occasional shushing from fellow reporters. There’s no end to the researching, writing and filing.

Even though they work for competing news outlets, there’s a level of congeniality. Amid the click-clack-clack of keyboards, reporters call out questions and double-check stats. If there’s competition among them, it’s hard to sense here.

At 4:30 the music coming over the loudspeaker takes a turn – the Beatles’ “Come Together” followed by Anna Kendrick’s “You’re Going to Miss Me When I’m Gone.”

If the buzz around the Capitol is true, the music is a good fit. The stage appears set for a smooth finish to the 2016 legislative session.

At 4:59 the Senate takes up and approves the $82.3 billion budget as applause fills the chamber. This year will be remembered for the rare unanimous agreement. The 40-0 vote will make it harder for Gov. Rick Scott to wield line-item vetoes.

Adjournment – which lawmakers call “sine die” – is official at 6:45. In the rotunda, halfway between the two chambers, the House speaker and Senate president drop white handkerchiefs, a decades-old tradition.

For once, the Legislature has adjourned on time. Farrington and the other reporters go back to work on their stories.